Ultrasound is the energy in the form of
sound waves produced by a small crystal. The sound waves move at a frequency
too high to be heard by the human ear. They are directed into a specific
area of the body through a device called a transducer. As the transducer
is moved across the skin, the sound waves bounce off tissues inside the
body, like echoes. They are changed into pictures of the internal organs.
These pictures appear on a screen similar to a television. The type of
ultrasound that is most often used, called real-time, combines still
pictures
one after another to show movement, somewhat like the single frames
that make a motion picture. Ultrasound is used in gynecology to examine the pelvic organs and -
along with mammography - the breasts. Ultrasound can help:
•Identify a pelvic or breast mass
•Show the location and characteristics of a mass
•Detect problems causing pelvic pain
•Locate the position of an intrauterine device (IUD)
•Monitor ovulation in treating infertility Ultrasound is also used extensively in pregnancy.
Information on its use in obstetrics can be found on this site at
Prenatal Ultrasound.
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